Glossary

Hazardous Goods Transport

Definition

Hazardous goods transport refers to the specialized handling and transportation of materials or substances that pose a risk to public safety, property, or the environment. These goods are classified under various categories, such as flammable, toxic, corrosive, radioactive, or explosive substances, and require specific precautions to be taken during transport. The transportation of hazardous goods is strictly regulated by national and international laws and guidelines to ensure safety and minimize the risk of accidents or environmental damage. This includes proper packaging, labeling, documentation, and the use of specialized vehicles and trained personnel to handle and transport such materials.

— sennder Team

FAQ

In the United States, the Department of Transportation (DOT) oversees the transportation of hazardous goods through the Hazardous Materials Regulations (HMR). In the European Union, the European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR) regulates the transportation of hazardous goods by road. The International Maritime Dangerous Goods (IMDG) Code governs the transportation of hazardous goods by sea. The International Air Transport Association (IATA) Dangerous Goods Regulations (DGR) regulate the transportation of hazardous goods by air.
Hazardous goods are classified into nine primary classes, based on their specific risks and characteristics: 1. Explosives 2. Gases 3. Flammable liquids 4. Flammable solids, self-reactive substances, and solid desensitized explosives 5. Oxidizing substances and organic peroxides 6. Toxic and infectious substances 7. Radioactive material 8. Corrosive substances 9. Miscellaneous dangerous substances and articles
Proper packaging and labeling: Hazardous goods must be packaged and labeled according to specific guidelines to prevent leaks or damage during transport. Documentation: Accurate and detailed documentation, such as a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) or Dangerous Goods Declaration, must accompany the shipment. Specialized vehicles: Vehicles used for hazardous goods transport must meet specific requirements and may be equipped with additional safety features. Trained personnel: Drivers and handlers must undergo specialized training and hold the appropriate certifications to transport hazardous goods.
Example or usage in road freight logistics

A chemical manufacturing company needs to transport a shipment of corrosive substances from its production facility in Germany to a customer in Spain. They engage a specialized hazardous goods transport service provider who is experienced and certified to handle such materials. The transport company ensures that the shipment is properly packaged, labeled, and documented according to the ADR regulations. The corrosive substances are transported using a specially designed vehicle, driven by a trained and certified driver, ensuring safe and compliant transportation of the hazardous goods.

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