Glossary
HGV (Heavy Goods Vehicle)
Definition
A Heavy Goods Vehicle (HGV) is a large commercial vehicle designed to transport heavy and oversized cargo. In Europe, an HGV is defined as a vehicle with a gross weight exceeding 3.5 tons (7,716 pounds). HGVs, also known as large goods vehicles (LGVs), are essential for road freight logistics as they enable the transportation of a wide range of goods, from raw materials to finished products.
— sennder Team
FAQ
HGVs come in various types and sizes, including:
- **Articulated lorries**: A tractor unit with a detachable trailer, typically used for transporting containers or large goods.
- **Rigid lorries**: A vehicle with a fixed body and no trailer, used for transporting smaller loads or palletized goods.
- **Flatbed lorries**: A vehicle with a flat, open cargo area, often used for transporting construction materials or oversized cargo.
- **Tanker lorries**: A vehicle designed to transport liquid or gaseous cargo, such as fuel or chemicals.
- **Refrigerated lorries**: A vehicle with a temperature-controlled cargo area, used for transporting perishable goods.
Driving an HGV typically requires a special driving license, such as the Category C or C+E license in Europe. Drivers must also comply with regulations regarding working hours, rest breaks, and vehicle weight limits. Furthermore, HGVs are subject to regular inspections and maintenance to ensure they meet safety and environmental standards.
HGVs contribute to road congestion, emissions, and noise pollution. However, they are essential for transporting goods over short and medium distances. Efforts are being made to reduce the environmental impact of HGVs, including the development of electric and hydrogen-powered vehicles, as well as the implementation of more efficient logistics practices.
Example or usage in road freight logistics
A manufacturing company needs to transport finished products from their factory to a distribution center. They hire a transport company that specializes in HGVs to handle the shipment. The transport company uses an articulated lorry to load the goods and transport them to the distribution center, ensuring safe and efficient delivery.
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