Glossary
Road Freight
Definition
Road freight refers to the transportation of goods by truck, lorry, or other road vehicles over short or long distances. It is a vital component of the logistics and supply chain industry, enabling the efficient movement of goods between manufacturers, warehouses, retailers, and end consumers. Road freight can be used for both domestic and international transportation and can be combined with other modes of transport in a multimodal logistics strategy.
— sennder Team
FAQ
Some advantages of road freight transportation include:
- Flexibility: Road freight can easily adapt to changing routes and schedules, allowing for door-to-door delivery.
- Speed: For shorter distances, road freight can be faster than other modes of transportation.
- Cost-effectiveness: For smaller shipments, road freight can be more cost-effective compared to air or rail transportation.
There are several types of road freight vehicles, including:
- Light commercial vehicles (LCVs): Small vans or pickup trucks used for transporting small loads.
- Rigid trucks: Larger trucks with a fixed chassis, used for transporting medium to large loads.
- Articulated trucks: Trucks with a separate cab and trailer, used for transporting large or heavy loads.
- Specialized trucks: Vehicles designed for specific purposes, such as refrigerated trucks for transporting perishable goods.
Road freight is regulated by various national and international laws and regulations, covering aspects such as vehicle safety, driver licensing, working hours, and environmental standards. In the European Union, road freight is governed by regulations such as the European Agreement concerning the Work of Crews of Vehicles Engaged in International Road Transport (AETR) and the European Modular System (EMS).
Example or usage in road freight logistics
A manufacturer contracts a road freight company to transport goods from their production facility to a distribution center using an articulated truck, ensuring safe and compliant delivery over a 200-kilometer distance.
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