Glossary

Pallet

Definition

A pallet is a flat, portable platform made of wood, plastic, or metal that is used to stack, store, and transport goods in logistics and supply chain operations. Pallets are designed to be easily moved and lifted by forklifts, pallet jacks, or other handling equipment, allowing for the efficient movement and storage of goods in warehouses, distribution centers, and during transit. The use of pallets is an essential part of modern logistics, as they help improve handling efficiency, reduce product damage, and facilitate easier inventory management.

— sennder Team

FAQ

Pallet sizes can vary depending on the region and industry. In North America, the most common pallet size is 48 inches x 40 inches, known as the "GMA" pallet. In Europe, the standard size is 1200mm x 800mm, also known as the "Euro pallet." Other sizes are also used, and it is essential to choose the appropriate pallet size based on your product dimensions and shipping requirements.
There are several types of pallets, including wooden, plastic, metal, and paper pallets. Wooden pallets are the most common due to their low cost and availability, but plastic and metal pallets offer advantages such as durability, resistance to moisture and pests, and ease of cleaning.
Palletizing is the process of stacking and organizing goods onto a pallet for efficient transportation and storage. This process can be done manually or with the help of automated equipment like palletizers. Proper palletizing ensures that goods are securely and evenly distributed on the pallet, reducing the risk of damage during transit or handling.
When choosing a pallet for your shipment, consider factors such as the size and weight of your goods, the type of handling equipment available, and any specific shipping or storage requirements. It's essential to select a pallet that is strong enough to support the weight of your products and compatible with your handling equipment and transportation methods.
Example or usage in road freight logistics

A manufacturer of canned goods needs to ship a large order to a distribution center. They stack the cases of cans onto wooden pallets, ensuring that the weight is evenly distributed and the stack is stable. The pallets are then wrapped with stretch film to secure the load further. A forklift operator moves the loaded pallets to the loading dock, where they are loaded onto a truck for transportation to the distribution center.

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