Glossary

Pallet Truck

Definition

A pallet truck, also known as a pallet jack or pump truck, is a wheeled material handling device designed to lift and transport pallets. The pallet truck's forks slide under the pallet, and a hydraulic pump mechanism raises the forks and the pallet off the ground, allowing the operator to maneuver the pallet easily. Pallet trucks are commonly used in warehouses, distribution centers, and other facilities where pallets need to be moved frequently and efficiently.

— sennder Team

FAQ

A pallet truck uses a hydraulic pump mechanism to lift the forks and the pallet off the ground. The operator slides the forks under the pallet, and by pumping the handle, the hydraulic system raises the forks. The pallet truck can then be steered and pushed or pulled to move the pallet to its desired location.
There are two main types of pallet trucks: manual and electric. Manual pallet trucks are operated by hand, with the operator pumping the handle to raise the forks and then pushing or pulling the truck to move the pallet. Electric pallet trucks are battery-powered, featuring motorized lifting and propulsion systems that require less physical effort from the operator.
The weight capacity of a pallet truck can vary depending on the specific model and design. Generally, manual pallet trucks can handle loads ranging from 2,000 to 5,500 pounds (900 to 2,500 kilograms), while electric pallet trucks typically have higher weight capacities, ranging from 4,000 to 8,000 pounds (1,800 to 3,600 kilograms).
When choosing a pallet truck, consider factors such as the weight and size of the pallets you need to move, the frequency of use, and the available space in your facility. Manual pallet trucks are more cost-effective and suitable for lighter loads and occasional use, while electric pallet trucks are better for heavier loads and more frequent use. Additionally, ensure that the pallet truck's fork dimensions are compatible with the pallets you use.
Example or usage in road freight logistics

In a warehouse, an operator uses a manual pallet truck to move a pallet of goods from the receiving area to a storage location. The operator slides the forks under the pallet, pumps the handle to raise the forks, and then pushes the pallet truck to transport the pallet to the designated storage location.

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